Male sexual shame, masculinity, and mental health

Abstract

Clinical experts suggest that sexual shame can lead to depression, addiction, violence, and sexual dysfunction in men. Shame may be associated with traditional masculinity – suggesting that men with this gender ideology may be particularly vulnerable. The purpose of this research was to examine the relationship between male sexual shame, traditional masculine ideology, and psychological symptomology. Data came from a large, international sample of 1082 men. Analyses revealed that greater endorsement of traditionally masculine values was associated with increased sexual shame, and that male sexual shame was predictive of symptomology associated with depression but not anxiety.  Subscales were examined to determine which factors were predicative of the noted relationships.  Results are discussed as relevant to research, clinical practice, and social implications.

Keywords: Sexuality, Shame, Depression, Anxiety, Traditional Masculinity, Violence